Friday, June 6, 2025
Alagi Yorro Jallow Writes Yaya Dampha Clarifies
Rebuttal to Alagi Yorro Jallow: Understanding the Role of Ministers as Political Appointees
Dear Alagi Yorro Jallow,
Thank you for sharing your insights on the role of cabinet ministers in governance, particularly in the context of The Gambia. While I appreciate the importance of neutrality and professionalism in public service, it is vital to understand the unique nature of political appointments and the realities of governance in a democratic framework.
Your critique of the expectation that ministers act as representatives of the ruling party overlooks a fundamental truth of our political system: ministers are political appointees chosen by the president who often share a political vision and mandate. This alignment is not only logical but necessary for coherent governance. Ministers who support the president's agenda ensure that the policy direction is consistent, unified, and conducive to achieving the administration's goals.
It is essential to recognize that the essence of democracy involves a political majority that has earned the right to govern—often through a clear electoral mandate. In this context, cabinet ministers cannot merely be viewed as neutral public servants devoid of party affiliation, but rather as integral components of the political framework that advances the electorate's will. It is perfectly normal for these officials to engage in political activities that promote the policies they are responsible for implementing—this is not a betrayal of public trust, but a reflection of their chosen role within a political system.
You invoke the Swedish model of governance to highlight a standard of ministerial neutrality. However, it is crucial to remember that different political cultures yield different norms. Sweden’s consensus-driven, multi-party system functions distinctly from The Gambia’s political landscape, where the ruling party needs its ministers to actively participate in promoting its agenda to ensure stability and social cohesion. The challenges facing our country—economic development, social justice, and institutional integrity—require an engaged cabinet that rallies behind the president's vision, mobilizing support and resources to tackle pressing issues.
Furthermore, your argument about the integrity of public institutions is valid, but it is essential not to conflate party activities with a loss of that integrity. Political engagement by ministers does not inherently diminish their ability to serve the public effectively. Instead, when ministers are energized and committed to promoting the political agenda they were appointed to support, they can mobilize resources, galvanize public support, and drive policy initiatives that align with the president’s vision—ultimately benefitting the nation as a whole.
Your comparison to other democratic systems, including that of the U.S., also needs careful consideration. Ministers—be they secretaries or otherwise— in many systems serve under the dictates of political appointees who share decided political objectives. The role of a minister inherently involves answering not just to the public, but also to the political leader who appointed them. It is a symbiotic relationship where loyalty to governance can coexist with loyalty to the party that reflects the will of the voters.
Arguing that cabinet officials could be undermined by wearing party colors or engaging in political rallies disregards the reality that active political participation is often necessary to achieve accountability, transparency, and support for government initiatives. Ministers who are open about their political affiliations and who actively rally support can create pathways for innovative solutions and cooperative governance, all while remaining dedicated to the majority sentiments that brought them to power.
Lastly, it is paramount to recognize that a healthy democracy thrives on competition, debate, and—yes—partisan engagement. The Gambia deserves ministers who can combine their political affiliations with a dedication to serve all Gambians, working from a place of shared commitment to national progress. Dismissing the political role of cabinet ministers as inherently detrimental is a simplistic view. In a dynamic political landscape, engaged and politically-aware ministers can drive the country forward, balancing party loyalty while addressing the diverse needs of our populace.
In conclusion, rather than viewing the involvement of ministers in political matters as a detriment, we must appreciate their role in furthering the political agenda of the government they serve, recognizing that this is a vital feature of a functional democracy.
Sincerely,
Yaya Dampha
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